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Moss Mine

Description

The Moss mine extracts gold and silver from ore via heap leaching. Mined ore is crushed to a P80 of approximately 3 inch (80 mm) and conveyed to a pad. Following stacking, the ore is irrigated with a dilute sodium cyanide solution via drip emitter. The solution passes through the heap leach pad and exits the bottom. As it travels through the heap, the solution dissolves gold and silver. The solution discharging from the heap is loaded with dissolved gold and silver and is referred to pregnant solution. The pregnant solution flows from the heaps or is pumped to a pregnant solution pond. From the pregnant solution pond, it is pumped to the Merrill-Crowe plant. The pregnant solution passes through clarifier filters to remove any entrained solids from the solution. The oxygen content in the solution is then decreased by passing through a deaeration tower. Zinc dust is added to the discharge solution from the deaeration tower. The dissolved gold and silver plates onto the zinc dust and forms a precipitate. The solution passes through plate and frame filter presses where the precious metal bearing precipitate is removed. The discharge solution from the precipitate filters is referred to as barren solution, which reports to the barren solution tank.  Sodium cyanide is added to the barren solution to the target concentration, and then the barren solution is pumped back to the heap leach pad for further leaching.

The precipitate from the filters is removed and collected in pans. The pans are placed in ovens where the precipitate is dried. The dried precipitate is mixed with fluxes and smelted in a furnace to produce doré bars for sale to refiners.

Key Facts

Location: Mohave Country, Northwestern Arizona
Mine Type: Open Pit
Metals Mined: Au and Ag
Employees/Contractor:  125
Deposit Type: Fault-hosted epithermal quartz-calcite veins with associated vein stockwork
Ownership: 100%
Reserves and Resources: See Technical Report

Summary

Mako’s 100% owned Moss Gold Mine is located in Mohave County in northwestern Arizona, approximately a one hour and a half drive south of Las Vegas, Nevada. Northern Vertex optioned the Moss Property in 2011 and advanced the project by completing a pilot plant test facility in 2014. Feasibility (2015) and Preliminary Economic Assessment (2017) studies were completed on the property prior to mine construction and commissioning in 2018. Commercial production at the Moss Mine was declared effective September 2018. The Company tripled its land position in the Oatman District in the first half of 2021 and released a maiden Mineral Reserve estimate and mine plan for the Moss Mine in October 2021.

Operating Metrics

  2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Tons Processed (tonnes) 2,798,293 2,976,281 2,757,861 2,475,980 2,046,026
TPD (tonnes per day) 7,773 8,267 7,661 6,878 5,683

Operating Data

  2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Total Mineral Mined (tonnes) 8,057,304 8,449,785 8,434,837 7,655,031 6,142,598
Waste (tonnes) 5,310,084 5,486,747 5,624,800 5,217,216 4,218,222
Ore Mined (tonnes) 2,747,220 2,963,038 2,810,037 2,437,815 1,924,376
Strip Ratio (waste/ore) 1.93 1.85 2.00 2.14 2.19
           
Gold Produced (Ounces) 31,047 31,094 29,107 42,116 28,558
Silver Produced (Ounces) 202,060 160,480 229,212 361,805 182,788
Au Grade (grams/tonne) 0.47 0.45 0.43 0.66 0.71
Ag Grade (grams/tonne) 6.8 3.47 5.95 11.29 11.91

Geology and Mineralization

The Moss Mine is currently mining the Moss vein system, which consists of fault-hosted epithermal quartz-calcite veins with associated vein stockwork that are younger than and cut across the Moss quartz monzonite porphyry host rock in the vicinity of the mine. The Moss vein system includes the Moss and Ruth veins, as well as associated hanging wall and, locally, footwall vein stockwork.  The Moss vein strikes slightly north of west (~275-285 degrees) and dips steeply (~70-75 degrees) to the south in the vicinity of the mine. Locally, the Moss vein develops a more northerly strike. The Ruth vein, which is approximately 175 meters to the south of the Moss vein on surface, is sub-parallel to, and dips moderately (~50-60 degrees) north towards the Moss vein, with the distance between the two veins diminishing with depth. The two veins intersect at depths of between 180 meters and 230 meters below the current surface.  Moss vein hanging wall stockworks are present both above and below the intersection between the two veins. Mining is currently focused on the main Moss vein and associated vein stockwork.

History & Milestones

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